Posts Tagged ‘yoga today’

The Importance Of Yama In Yoga Today

Thursday, May 12th, 2011

yoga teacher trainingBy Dr. Paul Jerard, E-RYT 500

Yoga is a lifestyle, which can enrich a practitioner’s life far beyond the physical practice time spent in classes. Yoga promotes a peaceful co-existence with everything. This Yogic mindset creates a setting of living in harmony, in order to get better along with one’s self, as well as with others.  Within the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, yama is a vital part of a complete life. The yamas teach us principles and values, which lay the foundations of social behavior. These guidelines of social behavior are the first limb of Patanjali’s Raja Yoga. The yamas are a reference for living a lifestyle that is in complete harmony with the world around us.

The philosophy of Raja Yoga is timeless. The same can be said for any component of Patalanji’s Yoga Sutras. It is believed that Patanjali compiled the yamas from Lord Mahavir’s, “Five Great Vows.”  The five great vows, or yamas, are, in fact, universal morals, which are presently honored by religions and governments around the world.

Ahimsa

The first yama is known as “Ahimsa,” which includes non-violence in thoughts, words, and action and is often compared to the commandment: “Thou shalt not kill.” There is a striking similarity, but ahimsa is compassion for all beings.  Levels of compassion could be practiced in many ways, but Yoga practitioners should realize that honoring one’s self, in a physical practice, would be to avoid forcing. When we consider ahimsa off the mat, this is a lifestyle built on being a good living example of Yoga.

Satya

The second yama is known as “Satya.” Sataya is honesty towards others and, moreover, to one’s self. Living a life of deception can be very complex. Just ask anyone who has been exposed publicly about the burden of guilt. Although it may not be easy, honesty is the simplest choice to make.

Asteya

The third yama is known as “Asteya.” Many people compare it to the commandment, “Thou shalt not steal.” Centuries pass and there are new ways to take from others, while justifying it. Regardless of time, place, religion or philosophy, to take anything, which is not freely given, is a form of theft.

Brahmacharya

The fourth yama is known as “Brahmacharya,” which asks for moderation in all things, is highly controversial. Some Yoga schools treat this Yama as an extreme asceticism and renunciation of all worldly pleasures. It is probable that Lord Mahavir meant for this yama to be interpreted in that way. After all, he did give up all worldly pleasures.

However, Yoga itself is a lifestyle that evolves toward the middle of the road. It is natural for people to be attracted to each other, but we must always look toward the middle path and feel in our hearts what is right.  Doing the right thing may not always be what others would do. We live at a time, when putting forth a commitment, may be seen as old fashioned. Yet, making a commitment is the first step toward attaining an objective.

Aparigraha

The last, and fifth yama, is called “Aparigraha.” There are some hot discussions in regard to this yama. Some Yoga teachers do not agree with this Yama, as it opposes owning properties. However, more cosmopolitan individuals are Yoga teachers with families.  The unnecessary accumulation of richness, and the excessive loyalty toward possessions, is self-destructive. There is cause for concern that possessions may distract modern Yoga practitioners from finding the deeper aspects, which occur within their inner nature and being.  This grasping for material wealth could hold the global progress of Yoga to a standstill. Yet, Yoga practitioners are usually givers and innovators. Yoga is at the forefront of the Green Movement.   Modern Yogic philosophy has evolved on a worldwide scale toward actions of social responsibility, rather than excessive accumulation and waste.

Yama Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow

What is the importance of yama today?  Maharishi Patanjali must have put much thought into which limb he would name first.  The importance of Yama is primary and eternal.  Thus, the yamas are timeless guidelines for the past, present, and future. The yamas are honored in our laws, religions, and philosophies. Each of us has the power to interpret guidelines in a variety of ways, but we know in our hearts what is right and what is wrong.

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Yoga For Chronic Pain

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

Warrior 1 - Yoga Pose  By Kathi Duquette

Chronic Pain sufferers deal with pain most of the time with no relief. With awareness, the gentle movements of Yoga can relieve some of that pain. Studies have shown that a Yoga practice can reduce the amount of pain in people who suffer from fibromyalgia, arthritis, chronic back pain and many other painful ailments.

Chronic pain carries anxiety and frustration with it because we constrict our breathing when we feel pain. Constricting the breath can lead to anxiety. Anxiety can make the pain worse. Constricting the muscles when they hurt, also increases pain. The frustration of it all can make us not want to do anything. Sedentary lifestyles can be detrimental to the whole body. Your muscles weaken, your immunity levels drop and your state of mind can move from frustrated to depressed. It can be a vicious cycle or a downward spiral.

Even with the popularity of Yoga today, some of you may think of a bunch of old men wearing sheets and sitting in pretzel poses. The actuality is that if you can simply calm your breathing, you can reduce the anxiety associated with chronic pain (and you can wear any comfortable clothing that you choose – no sheets required). Once you can relax a little, you can generate some healing properties into painful areas and the focused energy and blood flow can often reduce some of the pain.

Deep, slow breathing into painful areas can reduce the constriction in the muscles and send a fresh supply of oxygen to body parts that are in need of healing. The breath is a powerful tool that everyone possesses but many people don’t take advantage of.

Can Yoga cure you? We won’t go that far, but wouldn’t it be worth it to try to alleviate some of the pain? Let’s look a little more into some specific analogies.

Fibromyalgia is a condition that gives you widespread chronic pain in your muscles and even into your ligaments and tendons. It is described as a deep ache with trigger point areas that are more painful when touched. Basically ~ everything hurts and you can experience extreme fatigue.

Yoga can provide less pain, better sleep, more strength, endurance and stamina and increased positivity in everyday life. It is a practice of easy postures that can be adjusted according to your level of activity and pain on any given day. You can practice Yoga to reduce fatigue, to strengthen muscles or to simply relax your body.

Arthritis sufferers also have chronic pain. The sharp intense pain associated with arthritis can make you want to reject all movement. But people who live with this pain know that movement is essential. Unless your arthritis is severe, exercise is recommended for people with arthritis due to decreased strength and endurance. You may not want to practice first thing in the morning when pain is sometimes at its worst, but later in the day, once your joints have warmed up a bit, a gentle Yoga practice could be the best form of exercise for you.

When you do practice Yoga, adjust your poses so that you feel your stretch. Don’t’ go so far into any pose that you feel sharp pain in the joints. Some days you might be able to stretch certain muscles and other days the same stretch might be painful. You need to really listen to your body and adjust your poses and the intensity of your stretches accordingly.

There are studies that recently revealed that Yoga can help with chronic back pain. Practicing restorative types of Yoga, such as Iyengar Yoga, can help with posture, range of motion, and reducing recovery time from injury.

Chronic back pain patients need to focus more on alignment, using props such as blankets and Yoga blocks to achieve some of the poses. The muscle strengthening and lengthening should be practiced slowly while focusing on the breath-work. The same benefits previously discussed will provide relief with stress, anxiety, frustration and depression.

Chronic pain is a maddening issue to deal with. Always being in pain, sometimes worse than others, can carry negativity and depression with it. The breathing practice that is incorporated into Yoga poses sends fresh oxygenated blood into areas to warm the muscles. Gently moving through breath connected poses is stress relieving, immunity building and mobility promoting.

Even slow strength improvements can make a big difference with chronic pain. If Yoga can be a comfortable form of exercise why not try it? Awareness of your body and adjustments are important while practicing Yoga, but that awareness can carry into your everyday life. Being aware of breath constriction and adjusting as necessary can ease some discomfort ~ even while you are not practicing.

As always, please check with your doctor before beginning any exercise program. If he or she thinks Yoga could provide some relief to you, have an open mind and breathe into your Yoga practice.

Namaste,

Peace to you.

By Kathi Duquette

Certified Yoga Instructor

Certified Personal Trainer

http://www.basic-yoga-information.com