Posts Tagged ‘Jnana Yoga’

What are the Shandilya Bhakti Sutras?

Thursday, December 8th, 2011

yoga teacher trainingBy Faye Martins

The Shandilya Bhakti Sutras are comprised of one hundred verses that elucidate the path of divine devotion. This compilation is one of the foremost Hindu scriptural texts describing the various aspects of the Bhakti Yoga path. The great sage Shandilya composed the Shandilya Bhakti Sutras during the time period of the epic Indian Mahabharata War just prior to 300 BCE. The exact origination date of the text is a point of contention among religious scholars and archaeologists. The Narada Bhakti Sutras and the Shandilya Bhakti Sutras are two complimentary Indian scriptures that teach devotees about the various aspects of practicing Bhakti Marga or Bhakti Yoga. These devotional practices ultimately ensconce and merge a devotee’s consciousness into the divine energy that exists in the heart of every human being.

In his Bhakti Sutras, Shandilya speaks about the great power of devotion for one’s teacher or guru and for God. This longing for a taste of divine nectar can be painful at first, if it is left unfulfilled. However, as a Yoga student continues to fan the flames of desire and devotion for his or her chosen deity, the longing itself generates more devotion and helps keep a devotee close to the heart of God. As a Bhakti Yoga practitioner continues to follow this path, this longing turns into great waves of bliss, joy and ecstasy when the vrittis or thought-waves of the mind begin to subside and the Bhakta’s consciousness begins to rest in the essential divinity of the heart. Ultimately, following Shandilya’s and Narada’s advice from their Bhakti Yoga Sutras will lead a devotee to the realization of the divine waves of bliss or ananda that underlie all of reality.

According to Shandilya, Bhakti Yoga is considered to be a transcendental practice that far supersedes the practice of the Yoga of Knowledge or Jnana Yoga. In fact, Bhakti Yoga is considered to be one of the fastest and surest paths back to the divine. In contemporary metaphorical terms, Jnana Yoga is the equivalent of travelling a country road and practicing Bhakti Yoga is equal to travelling on an interstate. In Shandilya’s terms, Jnana Yoga is equal in value to the loose skin hanging from a goat’s neck. Not much, indeed! Some Yoga studios are actively incorporating Bhakti Yoga practices into their classes. Chanting sacred mantras and singing the divine names at the beginning or end of a Yoga class helps to root the Yoga students’ awareness into the divine underpinnings of their Yoga asana practice.

© Copyright 2011 – Aura Wellness Center – Publications Division

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Yoga – An Alternative Exercise

Tuesday, October 26th, 2010

By Sarah Labdar

Yoga was first experimented with in the US in the 1960′s and has steadily grown in popularity since. Approximately 30 million Americans practice Hatha yoga. Like many of the other alternative medicines, yoga promotes a whole-body approach to health and exercise. Unlike traditional medical practices yoga is a physical and mental discipline that uses posture-related techniques that involve gentle stretching, breath control and meditation. As patients delve more and more into the alternative medicine fields to cure their health problems the followers of acupuncture, chiropractic, meditation and yoga are growing at a rapid speed.

Yoga originated in India around 3300 BC. Much like many other practices in India, yoga is associated with philosophies of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Yoga has several meanings which are derived from Sanskrit, all of which can be correlated to traditional or modern day yoga, “to control”, “to unite”, “contemplation”, and “absorption”. The major branches of yoga include Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, and Hatha Yoga. Traditionally yoga was a ritual discipline of concentration with a goal of improving health to achieve Moksha, which is a release from worldly suffering.

Hatha yoga is the most commonly practiced type of yoga in US. Hatha yoga is what typical Americans refer to as yoga is used for mental and physical health. Americans consider yoga an alternative to exercise. Yoga is mental and spiritual well being brought about through physical postures and poses. It involves a connection between the mind and body through breathing. Yoga strengthens the muscles and stretches the body in order to calm the mind. Yoga is a great way to improve flexibility and decrease physical discomfort in the body.

Due to high stress levels in people’s lives, many turn to yoga to reduce this stress. Yoga is known for reducing stress and increased relaxation of both mind and body. However it has many other health benefits as well. Yoga has been known to help with people who suffer from lower back pain. Due to specific poses, yoga strengthens and stretches muscles, which can be effected by injuries. In addition people who suffer from high anxiety have seen improved results from yoga based on it’s calming of the mind and spirit.

Now a days you can find classes for all different types of yoga and for people of all different ages. Most people who turn to yoga are either looking for a gentler way to exercise or a more holistic and spiritual way to reduce stress and relax. Try a beginners yoga class to see if this alternative exercise is right for you.

Graduated with a BA in exercise science and have worked in the medical field since. My focus is alternative medicine however all aspects of health interest me. Check out my health website! http://www.universalhealthinfo.com/Yoga.html

The Main Indian Yogas

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010

By Clyde Granger

The Yogas other than Hatha are mainly meditative and more directly aimed at Yoga as end-goal and union.

Jnana Yoga: Union by knowledge; this is the path of spiritual wisdom and knowledge, in which the intellect penetrates the veils of ignorance that prevent man from seeing his True Self (Atman). The disciplines of this path are those of study and meditation.  To some degree Vedanta Yoga and Jnana are one in the same.

Bhakti Yoga: Union by love and devotion; the favorite Yoga of Indian masses. This is Yoga of strongly-focused love, devotion and worship, at its finest in love of the One. Its disciplines are those of rites and the singing of songs of praise.

Karma Yoga: Union by action and service; this is the path of selfless action and service, without of the fruits of action.

Mantra Yoga: Union by voice and sound; the practice of Mantra Yoga influences consciousness through repeating certain syllables, words or phrases. A form of Mantra Yoga is the Transcendental Meditation, which is widely practiced in the West. Rhytmic repetition of mantras is called japa. The most highly-regarded mantras are ‘OM’ and ‘OM MANE PADME HUM’.

Yantra Yoga: Union by vision and form; Yantra Yoga employs sight and form. The visualization may be with the inner eye. A yantra is a design with power to influence consciousness; it can be an objective picture, an inner visualization, or the design of a temple.

Laya and Kundalini Yoga: Union by arousal of latent psychic nerve-force. These combine many of the techniques of Hatha Yoga, especially prolonged breath suspension and a stable posture, with intense meditative concentration, so as to awaken the psychic nerve-force latent in the body, symbolized as serpent power (Kundalini), which is coiled below the base of the spine. The force is taken up the spine, passing through several power centers (chakras), until it reaches a chakra in the crown of the head, when intuitive enlightenment (Samadhi) is triggered. The disciplines are severe, best practiced with a teacher.

Tantric Yoga: Union by harnessing sexual energy; ‘tantric’ is applied to distinguish physiological systems. The control of the sexual energies has a prominent part, and the union of male and female has a ritualistic role. Tantric Yoga of all the yogas guards its teachings and techniques most closely.

Hatha Yoga: Union by bodily mastery (principally of breath); central to all Hatha Yoga disciplines is the regulation of breath, the harmonizing of its positive (sun) and negative (moon) or male and female currents. Hatha Yoga is the most widely practiced in the West, and its best-known feature is posturing. Hatha has practical benefits to the health of the nervous system, glands, and vital organs. It’s a purifying preparation for Raja Yoga, which is work upon consciousness itself. Hatha Yoga is the most practical of yogas, works upon the body, purifying it, and through the body upon the mind. It’s the Yoga of physical well-being.

Raja Yoga: Union by mental mastery; Raja Yoga is considered royal because the Yogi who practices this yoga thereby becomes ruler over his mind. Raja Yoga works upon the mind, refining and perfecting it, and through the mind upon the body. It’s the Yoga of consciousness, the highest form of Yoga.

© Copyright 2010 – Clyde Granger / Aura Publications

The Benefits of Practicing Yoga

Friday, October 6th, 2006

By Jason Rickard

Yoga is one of the most effective strategies to gain total control over the mind as well as the body of a person. Yoga is not a recently developed technique and the benefits of yoga have retained its popularity among people even now. The literature shows that yoga has a tradition of thousands of years, which was originally developed in India.

Yoga can be compared with a holistic system of medicine as it focuses to attribute total control over the physical, mental and spiritual aspect of a person. However in the beginning stages, yoga was not recognized in the West as a potential system of therapy due to the suspicion about its efficiency. But the scene gradually changed as the scientific evidences supported the benefits of yoga.

Yoga is actually a traditional therapy, which is developed purely based on the observations and principles regarding the constitution of human beings. Yoga is not only an exercise instruction but also a complete package for the total well being. The science of yoga includes yoga postures called as asanas, meditation and breathing techniques called pranayama. The benefits vary with type of yoga as it is advocated in different combinations such as Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga, Mantra Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Kundalini Yoga, Hatha Yoga, and Laya Yoga. However, irrespective of its type, the benefits of yoga in the stress management have been substantiated by modern medicine. The multifaceted benefits of yoga promote it more than a simple exercise.

The physiological benefits of yoga include the enhancement of all major functional systems of the body such as nervous system, cardiovascular system, endocrine system, respiratory system, musculoskeletal system and excretory system. It will help to improve the co-ordination and balance the body. The biochemical benefits of yoga such as decrease of LDL cholesterol, glucose and catecholamine will help to prevent all the major fatal diseases and triggers the resilience of the body. Moreover yoga balances the weight of the person without losing its strength through the different stretching asanas.

Psychological benefits are an appealing factor of yoga, which include the regulation of mood related disorders such as anxiety, depression, and panic attacks. The enhancement of the personal abilities such as learning skills, concentration and memory will also be an added advantage of yoga. The improved social skills and better adaptation with circumstances will also be yet more benefits of yoga. The spiritual benefits of yoga can be the pronouncing effects as the self realization and attainment of the epitome of the consciousness will be the necessity to attain the peace of mind. The command over the thought and breathing will certainly be benefits of practicing yoga.

Yoga is a therapy which provides benefits of a balanced body through the practice of effortless dynamic movements or normalized static movement. The opportunity for the attainment of well being without any strenuous exercise or consumption of any supplements can be considered as the most important benefit of yoga.

Jason Rickard is the owner of Your Favourite Shop – Offering White Noise CDs to help block noise and relieve the symptoms of tinnitus, hypertension, colic and more – Visit Hapa Health Information for more articles.

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